NICRC Patient Information

Breast Cancer Information You Want To Know: Risk Factors: Age: Breast cancer is more common in women over age 50 and increases after age 60. However women under 35 have been diagnosed with the disease. Regular self-exams and physicals are important at any age. Race: Breast cancer is more prevalent among white women compared to African American or Asian women. Personal History: Women who have had breast cancer are at a higher risk to develop breast cancer in the other breast. Family History: The risk for breast cancer increases if there is a known history of it through your mother, aunt, sister, daughter etc. Early Menstruation: Since estrogen is known to be linked to some forms of breast cancer, women who menstruate early in life are more likely to develop breast cancer. This is especially true for women who menstruate early and start menopause late. Late Childbearing: Women who have their first child after age 30 have a greater risk for breast cancer. Breast Density: Women with high breast density have an increased risk for breast cancer because the more common cancers develop in the lobular or ductal tissues. Also it is more difficult for doctors to see abnormal areas on a mammogram. Alcohol: Some studies suggest a slightly higher risk of breast cancer among women who drink alcohol. Prostate Cancer Information You Want to Know Risk Factors: Age: Prostate cancer is found mainly in men over age 55. The average age of patients at the time of diagnosis is 70. Family History: A man's risk for developing prostate cancer is higher if his father or brother has had the disease. Race: African American men have a higher rate of occurence than white men and is less common in Asian and American Indian men. Diet: Diets high in animal fat may increase the risk of prostate cancer. Persons eating a diet high in fruits and vegetables may decrease their risk for prostate cancer.